Failure Modes of Tantalum Capacitors and the Causes
Tantalum capacitor failure modes and causes such as high ESR (equivalent series resistance), high voltage, leakage current and quality. Where, I PEAK is the peak surge current (A), V R is the rated voltage (V), 0.45 is the external test circuit resistance (Ohm), ESR is the equivalent series resistance of the tantalum capacitor (Ohm)